Commercial Real Estate Loan Types

If you’re thinking about owning property for your business, you need to consider getting a commercial real estate loan. These are loans made to business entities such as corporations, developers, limited partnerships or funds. 후순위아파트담보대출

While the borrower’s personal financial picture is taken into account, underwriting primarily centers around the property itself.

Bank Loans

Bank loans are a traditional form of commercial real estate financing and can be used to purchase or construct an existing property or refinance. These types of loans are typically secured by the underlying asset and underwritten based on that asset’s income potential. They can be non-recourse or full recourse, depending on the situation.

Investors use commercial real estate loans to buy, build or rehabilitate investment properties that will be leased out to others. These properties can include office buildings, apartment complexes, warehouses and medical facilities. They may also include land on which homes will be built and sold.

If you’re considering a commercial real estate loan, research lenders and compare their loan terms, rates and fees. You’ll also need extensive documentation, including financial statements, business plans and tax returns.

CMBS Loans

CMBS loans, also known as conduit financing, are commercial real estate (CRE) loans that get pooled together and sold to investors through a process called securitization. Typically structured by commercial banks, investment banks or conduit lenders, these single-position mortgages are pooled into a trust and turned into a series of bonds.

The resulting securities are often purchased by institutional investors, including pension funds and insurance companies. CMBS loans are non-recourse, and their structure allows them to be issued with higher leverage than bank or agency loans.

Lenders usually place less emphasis on borrower net worth and CRE investment experience than they do with other types of loan, but they must make sure that the property’s income can cover annual debt service. These loans usually carry stringent prepayment penalties.

Debt Fund Loans

Real estate debt funds provide a unique financial tool for commercial borrowers who need quick and convenient financing solutions. They offer a range of real estate loan types, including bridge loans and construction loans. These loans are often used to fill temporary financing gaps during a property’s transitional phases.

These real estate loan types are offered by private investment companies that specialize in real estate lending. These firms have been a promising alternative to banks and insurance companies, especially during the 2008 financial crisis. They are known for their streamlined procedures, which allow them to close a loan in weeks instead of months. They also have less strict requirements for credit history and property value, making them an excellent option for borrowers who have trouble qualifying for conventional mortgages.

Bridge Loans

Bridge financing is often a crucial tool for commercial real estate projects, offering temporary financial solutions that facilitate project progression and investment optimization. Unlike permanent loans, which may have strict qualification criteria, bridge loans are typically approved more quickly and easily, allowing investors to capitalize on time-sensitive opportunities.

Getting a commercial bridge loan typically involves less documentation than traditional loans, but they should still take the time to thoroughly review all terms and conditions before making a final decision. Bridge loans usually have shorter term lengths, high interest rates and fees, and may include a prepayment penalty.

For example, a developer could use a commercial bridge loan to purchase and renovate a property, then sell it at a profit to repay the loan. This can be a great solution when long-term financing isn’t available or acceptable to a potential buyer.

Hard Money Lenders

Many real estate investors seek hard money lenders for property acquisitions due to the speed in which they can secure financing. This is especially true in competitive markets, where it can be crucial to have a faster closing timeframe.

Other borrowers use hard money lenders for property renovation and rehabilitation, as well as bridge financing to close the gap between short-term needs and longer-term financing solutions. In these cases, it is important to find a lender that has extensive experience funding this type of loan.

Also, find a lender who is local and familiar with the market in which you are investing. This will allow them to become more of a partner in your project and provide you with flexible terms. They will be able to work with you to ensure that your project is successful.